01 January (United States of America ) within release Baltimore and Ohio Telegraph Companies goes into circulation Stamp B&O in cross face value 25 United States cent
Stamp B&O in cross in catalogues | |
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Stamp Number: | Sn: US 3T20a |
Stamp is square format.
With unique control number in red (prefix J). Printer's imprint "Forbes Co. Boston."Also in the issue Baltimore and Ohio Telegraph Companies:
Stamp B&O in cross it reflects the thematic directions:
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of the Latin letter X, is termed a saltire in heraldic terminology.
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pigeon post is not. Ancient signalling systems, although sometimes quite extensive and sophisticated as in China, were generally not capable of transmitting arbitrary text messages. Possible messages were fixed and predetermined, so such systems are thus not true telegraphs.