Dictionary

PAPER ENVELOPE — the collective name of various kinds of paper specially used for printing of envelopes. The USSR used special Paper envelope with a watermark or without, different colors, lately 2 varieties: white with a grayish tinge (in the catalogs of stamped envelopes of the USSR marked "O-2" — offset number 2) and bright white, superior quality ("CB" — white envelope).

PAPER FIBRILS (STREAKS) — type of paper, which in the process of manufacture added a fine silk fibrils (veins) of different colors. Were often used for postage stamps, for example, official stamps GDR 1956-60, and also stamps of different countries, printed in a special Swiss typography Courvoisier.

PAPER FLUORESCENCE — paper, composed of inorganic substances — fluorescine; glows when irradiated by ultraviolet rays. Currently widely used in many countries for postage stamps (USSR 1969). The use of Paper fluorescence is associated with the development of automated sorting and processing of mail

PAPER-FROSTED — look paper with a smooth surface specially treated structural and civil engineering machines (with glossy surface). Widely used in printing postage stamps.

GLOSSY PAPER — kind of paper, the surface of which is polished by special machines, like calenders, sometimes to a mirror finish. Often used in the manufacture of stamps, such as colored Paper glossy — for marks of the Church (Papal) area

PAPER banknotes— kind paper secondary use, one side of which is printed blanks of banknotes, and on the other — postage stamps. On sheets of Paper currency printed, such as stamps of Latvia 1919-20, on the reverse side of which is harvested, but not cut banknotes of the Riga Soviet of workers ' deputies, banknotes whites.

PAPER JAPANESE
1. The name of the local varieties of handmade paper (generation) made from the mulberry tree. Used in the printing of the stamps of Japan 1871 — 82.
2. Title of paper machine production (thick, with a yellowish tinge), was used in issuing stamps of Austria 1934-51.

PAPER KRUPNOPLODNAJA — name of paper grades with wide lines of serration. In the post journals more often used for the whole things, at least — stamps. Paper with fine horizontal bars in the slab — see laid Paper.

PAPER MACHINERY-MADE — a collective name for various grades of paper manufactured on special paper machines. In philately Paper machinery manufacture usually seen only in connection with the use of handmade paper. Since the mid-19th Vuk Paper machine manufacturing the paper, used for printing postage stamps and other postal publications

PAPER POST — name different sorts of paper intended for letters embedded in envelopes. Is sometimes performed with water marks.

PAPER MANILA — the name of the local varieties of paper in the raw material composition which includes Manila hemp, has a very high strength. Used in the USA while print newspaper brands 1865-67, as well as stamps for parcels 1863 and stamped envelopes 1896-1927.

PAPER MAPS — the kind of paper secondary use, one side of which is printed geographical maps, on the other — postage stamps. On sheets of Paper the maps are printed, for example, stamps of Latvia, 1919, on the reverse side of which topographic maps of the German army, was not used during the occupation of Latvia in the 1st world war.

PAPER MARBLE — stamp the name of the variety of coated paper witha high content of kaolin, casein, or chalk, solid particles which in the form of streaks are clearly visible on the paper surface, similar to a watermark. Marble paper was used in printing some postage stamps of Brazil.

The MASS use of PAPER — name of the variety porous wood of low quality paper with a rough surface. Used when printing of postage stamps in France during the 1st world war, the end of 1914.

PAPER of MEDIUM THICKNESS is the collective name of various paper types with a thickness of 0.07...0.1 mm (thickness measured in areas where no ink). Paper of medium thickness is often used in printing postage stamps.

PAPER, METALLIC paper, topped with a thin layer of metal foil is applied in a number of countries when printing postage. For the manufacture of foil used gold, silver, aluminum, bronze and the like. Cm. Brand gold.

PAINTED PAPER — stamp the name of various types of paper with the painted surface (usually on one side). Paper, painted, not only outside, but inside — paper color (coloring substances included in the paper pulp); Paper, painted, further polished to a Shine, glossy paper. For printing postage stamps, painted Paper was used in many countries.

PAPER PALUMA — the name of one of the types of silk paper, with a high capacity of ink. For printing postage stamps was used very rarely. One of the few examples of stamps of Belgium 1849.

PAPER PATENTED FRANCIS — kind of paper, invented and patented by American C. W. Francis. A special kind of protective paper, processed chemical reagents. Any further chemical treatment, it changes color, covered with brown spots and becomes brittle. As a means to combat counterfeiting were used in the manufacture of postage stamps of the United States in 1861-67.

The light-sensitive PAPER — kind of paper that changes its color under the action of light due to the presence of specific chemical impurities in the paper pulp. For postage stamps Paper svetochuvstvitelen is rarely used. One of the cases used. Photosensitive paper brand high values of Switzerland 1938 that change color from white to yellow-green.