The ÇANAKKALE [Dardanelles, now Çanakkale, Turkey] — the city in the Ottoman Empire. Here he worked as a foreign branch of Russian mail. Used stamps of Russian mail in the Ottoman Empire. In 1909 issued stamps overprinted with the name of the city in French language. The series consisted of 9 stamps of face values. The branch closed in 1914.
The DEMOCRATIC people's REPUBLIC of Korea [PDRK] (see Korea). The first stamps after the country's liberation from Japanese occupation issued in March 1946. The proclamation of the DPRK marked a memorable series. The first unit came out in 1959, the first an airmail stamp in 1958. In 1957, issued a series of stamps dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the great October socialist revolution. Brand 1948-56 years reprinted in 1957, 1958, with new forms (with teeth and without). Since 1976 the brands part of the DPRK is prepared and sold by a foreign philatelic Agency, issued stamps, blocks and small sheets (with teeth and without) in small batches. Postage stamps of the Democratic people's Republic
ZEMSTVO — the name of the special area of philatelic collecting including collecting postage stamps (postage stamps and postal stationery), the cancellation and mail the Zemstvo mail.
The up zubtsovku DOUBLE — stamp the name of the type of perforationcaused between the marks in 2 rows. 3убцовка double associated with a wide arrangement of marks on the sheet and the need to separate excessively large fields — for example, stamps of the USSR, 1957 "the Fall of the Sikhote-Alin meteorite" (No. 2097), 1961, "glory to the CPSU! XXII Congress of the CPSU" (No. 2624-2625). 3убцовка double applied incorrectly, — the up zubtsovku Diamantina. The up zubtsovku double the postage stamps of the USSR
The DUCHESS PROVISORY (Nizhny Novgorod province) — local issue of 1920, the revaluation of plying brands in the ratio 1:100, the block lettering by hand in black ink the word "three" the postage stamp Russia 3 kopeks.
THE EAST AFRICAN POSTAL UNION. Since 1922 the British colony in East Africa had United, including the postal administration. 1922 stamps were produced for Kenya and Uganda. In 1935, the Union entered Tanganyika. Brand Association had the inscription (English) "Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika". Location of names on stamps of different denominations differently. After independence of these countries postal Union preserved. In 1964, it includes Zanzibar, and from 1965 — Tanzania (Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar). In 1961-75 the years both countries have also issued their own stamps, mostly standard. In 1975, the Association ceased to exist. Stamps of Kenya-Uganda-Tanganyika-Zanzibar
The Eastern Caribbean DOLLAR (vestindiske) — monetary unit equal to 100 cents, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda since 1957; the island of Barbados in the years 1950-73; Dominica 1949; Grenada since 1949; the British virgin Islands in 1951 — 61 years; Montserrat 1951; the Islands of St. Kitts and Nevis since 1949; the island of Saint Lucia from 1951; the Islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines since 1949; Islands Turk and Caicos Islands in the years 1969-73; leeward Islands since 1951.
The PUBLICATION of MILITARY (CIVILIAN) TIME — stamp the name of the post publication time (military or civilian). Publishing in wartime is characterized by reduced requirements for print quality, ink or paper receipts into circulation the postage stamps with visible printing the marriage. Publishing peacetime is usually mapped to the same Edition of wartime.
ENVELOPE (mailing envelope of the letter) paper sheath of rectangular shape for packing written communication. Ensures its safety. The first special envelopes for packing letters are now made with early 20-ies of the 19th century by order of the owner of the store of paper products in the city of Brighton (UK) Brewer. The method of packaging in the Envelope was previously known. On the Envelope written postal addressesare the signs of postal payment and the required labelswill be stamped with the impressions of various stamps. Initially, the Envelopes were of various sizes, and in connection with the automation of the postal Envelope set standard sizes.
THE EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF POSTAL AND ELECTRIC COMMUNICATIONS (CEPT). In 1959 at the conference of Western European postal administrations, which was held in Montreux (Switzerland), it was decided to establish the European (Western) postal Union, called the European conference of postal and electric communication. Currently the conference consists of 27 countries. It was also decided in 1960 to produce each year a series of stamps under the name "Europe" of a pattern or a common theme. In 1984, the 25th anniversary of the Conference marked the release of stamps with the same symbolic figure. In 1985, all countries issued stamps of his own pictures, but on one subject — music.
The EUROPEAN COUNCIL [Conseil de 1 Eyore] Advisory political organization of 19 European capitalist States. The main organs in Strasbourg (France). French mail issues for the needs of the European Council on service stamps. To them, except for the usual French brands labels, label (French) "the European Council". The first mark came out in 1958 — overprint-the name of the European Council in the marches of France. Since 1958, manufactured brand original drawings. Commemorative issue in 1958.
THE EUROPEAN OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS. The decision on its opening in Geneva adopted in 1946. In 1966, renamed the United Nations Office in Geneva. In 1950-63 years released its own brand — the service releases Swiss post; the first stamps — overprints of the name of the offices on the stamps of Switzerland, since 1955 began the production of marks of the original drawings with the inscription (in French) "United Nations", since 1955 commemorative stamps. Brand of the UN European division withdrawn 03.10.1969. In 1969, signed a postal Treaty between Switzerland and the United Nations and the United Nations Office in Geneva received the right to publish its own brands.
The exhibition of the REGIONAL category philatelic exhibitions in the USSR, in which may participate the members of of and youth section of the Department. In the Exhibition of the regional should be at least 20 exhibitors with total exhibition with 80 booths. The category of regional Exhibitions are also regional and Republic (ASSR) of the philatelic exhibition.
DAMPING MATERIAL (lead) STAMPS — a special form of cancellation of postage payment, when the brand screams (off). Produced, for example, in Afghanistan in 1870-91 years instead of the normal postal cancellation stamp , or in addition to it.
The extinction of the BREAKDOWN — a special form of cancellation of postage stamps: punched holes of various shape special punch or a regular office hole punch. Applied for the insulation of Telegraphand fiscal stamps, for example, in Spain in the 19th century. Widespread in many countries (in the USSR), the extinction of the breakdown was as additional quenchingof postage stamps, mainly high denominations, pasted on e-documentation, to prevent their illegal removal and sale to collectors or re-use. Stamps with Cancellation issues are commonly priced lower than brand settled only by regular postal stamps.
The extinction of the FINGER — a special form of cancellation of postage stamps by a finger dipped in paint. Produced, for example, in Afghanistan, in 1870-80 years before the introduction of regular postage stamps.
The extinction of the INCISION (cutting) — a special form of cancellation of postage stamps — cut with scissors. Produced in some countries (e.g., Turkey in the years 1908-22) instead of regular postal cancellation, or in addition to it.
The extinction of the PENCIL — a special form of quenching postage — crossing or labeling with a pencil (regular, colored or ink). Produced in many countries (including in Russia) in the mid 19th century in addition to the cancellation stamps , or instead of. And is currently, if the sorting or delivery of mail they found signs of postal payment not previously repaid postage stamps.
The GALAPAGOS ISLANDS [Mas Galapagos] Islands in the Pacific ocean belonging to Ecuador. In 1957-59 years for use on Islands as well as across the country issued stamps with inscription (Spanish) "Galapagos Islands".