The RELEASE of a COMMEMORATIVE — the collective name for various email publications (postage stamps and blocks, postal stationery, postal stamps , etc.), the release into circulation in connection with anniversaries, events. The commemorative editions are usually appropriate commemorative text. Currently, the commemorative Editions are the main in the publication of the postal administrations of many countries.
The FAREWELL ISSUE — philatelic title of some editions of the postal administrations, ceased its publishing activities. For example, the Release of a farewell call series of stamps of Bavaria and Wurttemberg in 1920.
NEW RELEASE — stamp the name of various email publications (postage stamps, postal stationery , etc.), re-entered at the post sale and made according to the pattern previously released. Usually the Issue is associated with the new run, new or additional copies of the postage stamps.
EDITION REGIONAL is the collective name for various email publications (postage stamps, postal stationery , etc.) made by the postal authorities for a specific region within the country and with postage only to his Ter. The regional Editions are editions of Finland since 1984 for Aland Islands, UK from 1958 years to Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland etc.
The issue of regional postage stamps of great Britain
The RELEASE of RESIDUAL — name of various philatelic publications mail (postage stamps, postal stationery , etc.), re-entered into circulation from the remnants of not used numbers. Typically, the Release of residual is provided with individual printings protective mats have the new face value, texts (purpose) etc.
The ISSUE — name of issue, carried out jointly by the postal administrations of several countries and used in the post circulation on the territory of these countries. For example, the Issue of Yugoslavia and Romania in 1965, in connection with the construction of a hydroelectric station at the Iron gate on the Danube series of stamps and block with indication of their nominal value in Romanian, and Yugoslav currencies. The Issue also includes the publication of the postal administrations of the different countries for the same reason, the same pattern but different denominations of monetary units and having circulation only within the territory of a particular country (see "Europe brand").
The release of the co — brand, published simultaneously in Romania and Yugoslavia
The RESURRECTION PROVISORY (Nizhny Novgorod province) — local issue of 1920, the revaluation of plying brands in the ratio 1:100, — handwritten in indelible ink the words "RUB" the postage stamp Russia 20 kopecks.
The resurrection provisory.
The up zubtsovku ROLL — stamp name of different types of the perforation of postage stamps printed in rolls of (see roll Brand) for sale vending machines. For 3убцовки roll characteristic bilateral up zubtsovku only vertically or only horizontally. Sometimes 3убцовка roll has a wide jumper between some of the perforations to facilitate automatic separation of the roller marks.
The PRODUCTION of SEMI — collective name of various publications (postage stamps, postal stationery , etc.) made by individuals or organizations with the consent of the postal administrations and have a limited area of the mail application. For example, the semi-official Release intended for the additional charge of sending mail by aircraft, balloons, gliders, etc. In this case the stamps Release are glued to the semi-official postal item in addition to the official signs of postal payment. Releases of semi-formal — special objects of philatelic collectibles, primarily on mail, actually sent by mail.
The semi-official issue — special mark for the additional charge of shipping an airmail shipments in 1921 with a fair of Poznań (Poland)
The up zubtsovku SIMPLE — the name of zubtsovki having the same dimensions on all sides of postal stamps.
The SPANISH POSSESSIONS of the Gulf of GUINEA [Territories Españoles del Golfo de Guinea] — a former Spanish colony, joined the Spanish Guinea, Fernando Po, Elobey, Annabon and Co-risk. Since 1968, in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Its own brand with the name of the colony was produced in 1909. In 1939-43 the years used stamps and stamps of Spain with individual printings protective mats have. Since 1950 the colony name on the stamps changed to Spanish Guinea (in 1959 divided into 2 independent region of Rio Muni and Fernando Po).
SUBSCRIBER— a person or organization having the right to use the subscription of a certain type.
UPPER bar — the upper row of stamps fine (postal) sheet sheet box, sometimes with a digital notation, facilitating the counting of stamps, the name of the series (brand NDP), and more. Texts can be placed against each stamp (stamps of Switzerland, some editions of the SFRY).
Top strip with the decorative design of the leaf margins (USSR)
The DEVICE MARKING, see Marking machines.
The universal POSTAL UNION (UPU) — since 1947 international intergovernmental organization, a specialized Agency of the UN with headquarters in Bern. Founded in 1874. Special postage stamps for the UPU issued by Swiss post since 1957.
Postage stamp UPU
The up zubtsovku — perforationapplied to sheets of stamps perforating machines to facilitate the separation of brands from each other (the edges of separated marks are a series of teeth). She 3убцовка and its size is one of the important characteristics of philatelic stamps. Size 3убцовки — number of teeth in 2 cm of the field brand. To facilitate the counting of teeth using special subsumer. Depending on the type of punching machines distinguish a comb, linear and framework 3убцовку and 3убцовки on each side of a postage stamp — simple, combination and hard combination.
The up zubtsovku INVOLVING PATTERN — philatelic marking quality status stamps with poor centering. Reduces the collectible value of stamps. See Perforation canceling.
The up zubtsovku ARTEMOVSKAYA — philatelic title trial zubtsovki made Henry Archer in 1850 on the sheets of stamps of great Britain in 1841 during the demonstration they designed a tabulating machine.
The up zubtsovku AUTOMATON — name the different types of perforations on stamps intended for sale vending machines. When applying 3убцовки automatic depending on the design of the vending machine of a single needle, piercing the perforations, can be removed, the up zubtsovku is uneven, with wide webs between the individual openings. See the up zubtsovku roll, the up zubtsovku bilateral.
The up zubtsovku BAD — philatelic marking of substandard condition of the perforation of stamps caused by different defects. Sometimes 3убцовку bad has the entire circulation of postage stamps. See the up zubtsovku "blind", the up zubtsovku tatty.